What Happens When You Get a Mammogram

A mammogram is a screening examination that can often detect an abnormal mass before a lump is felt or you experience other symptoms. By finding breast cancer early, you have the best chance of treating it successfully.

“Some women avoid getting mammograms because they think it is uncomfortable or just don’t know what to expect,” says Kimberly Bickell MD, PIH Health diagnostic radiologist. “They may be scared of what it will feel like or are uneasy about the process. Knowing what will happen during a mammogram can make for a more comfortable and less stressful experience.” That’s important because these screenings are an essential part of taking care of your health.

What happens when you get a mammogram?

When you get to the facility where you’ll have your mammogram, you’ll first need to remove your top and will be given a gown to wear. This makes it easier for the technologist to access your breasts for the screening. You and the technologist will be the only ones in the room during the exam and you will have privacy when you undress.

During the mammogram, you will stand in front of a large machine that takes x-rays of your breast. The technologist will place your breasts (one at a time) on a plate connected to the machine. They will position your arms in such a way so they can get a clear image of the breast.

Once in position, a plastic compression paddle will be lowered onto your breast and will gently compress while the image is taken. “Some women find this a bit uncomfortable, but the compression only lasts for about 10 to 15 seconds per image,” says Dr. Bickell. The technologist will communicate with you to make the exam as simple and tolerable as possible. Should you find the compression bothersome the technologist is always willing to reposition you if needed.

At least two images of each breast will be taken at different angles. The entire screening takes about 15-20 minutes. Once the technologist has taken all images needed, you will be ready to get dressed and go about the rest of your day.

How do you prepare for a mammogram?

There’s not much you have to do before a mammogram other than to show up for your appointment. It’s best to schedule your appointment when your breasts aren’t likely to be tender, such as the week before your period. Try to go to the same facility as you’ve gone to before if this is not your first time so your images can be compared to previous mammograms. If you’re going somewhere new, bring your images from previous facilities or have them sent for comparison.

Also, let the technologist know if you have breast implants, are breastfeeding or think you might be pregnant.

If fear is keeping you from having a mammogram, remind yourself of the peace of mind it will give you to know that you’ve done what you can to keep yourself healthy. Any discomfort you may feel goes away quickly but the benefits of being screened last a long time.

Schedule your mammogram today at PIHHealth.org/Mammogram

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